1. These bees are building their nest.

2.  Hoa is a brave person

3. My father has two buffalo carts

1. They don't look at the picture.
2. Do they look at the picture?
3. They are looking at the picture.
4. They aren't looking at the picture.
5. Are they looking at the picture?
6. They looked at the picture.
7. They didn't look at the picture.
8. Did they look at the picture?

1 TICKETS ARE SOLD AT THE GATE OF THE TOURIST SITE
2 A LOT OF FLOWERS ARE GROWN IN DA LAT
3 THE HUNG KING'S TEMPLE IS VISITED BY THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE EVERYDAY
4 MANY  beautiful Cham Towers CAN BE SEEN IN Binh Dinh Province BY TOURISTS
5 many kinds of goods CAN BE BOUGHT IN BEN THANH MARKET BY TOURISTS

I. Change sentences into the passive (Present simple):

1. Mr Hai delivers the letters everyday.

-> The letters are delivered by Mr. Hai everyday. 

 2. The children often buy the tickets at the box office.

-> The tickets are often bought at the box office by the children.

3. They usually finish their homework before bed time.

-> Their homework is usually finished before bed time.

4. The teacher corrects our exercises today.

-> Our exercise is corrected by the teacher today.

5. We often watch the shows of music on TV .

-> The shows of music on TV are often watched.

6. We do a written test today. 

-> A written test is done today.

7. Everyone always see the Picasso's exhibition .

-> The Picasso's exhibition is always seen.

8. The workers clean the streets everyday.

-> The streets are cleaned by the workers everday.

9. Careless driving causes many accidents.

-> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.

10. Weeds cover the river bank.

-> The river bank is covered by weeds.

II. Change sentences into the passive ( Past simple).

1. Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998.

-> That novel was written by Mrs Allen in 1998.

2. Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday. 

-> The reference book was borrowed from the shelf by Nam yesterday.

3. The boy ate two loaves of bread last sunday.

-> Two loaves of bread were eaten by the boy last sunday.

4. He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago.

-> The letter was left on the desk some minutes ago.

5- My mother bought a new bike for me last month.

-> A new bike was bought for me by my mother last month.

6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.

-> Our written test was returned to us by our form teacher last lesson.

7- The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D.

-> Paper was invented by the Chinese in the century A.D.

8- Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago.

-> Trees were planted by Vietnamese in their neighborhood a year ago.

9- My sister did the housework yesterday.

-> The housework was done by my sister yesterday.

10- The publisher published his book in 1996.

-> His book was published by the publisher in 1996.

11- They repaired our desk during the weekend.

-> Our desk was repaired during the weekend.

12- Jack London wrote the novel "Martin Idon".

-> The novel "Martin Idon" was written by Jack London.

III. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.

1. Five suspects have be -> been arrested by the police.

2. He was ordered by the doctor to take an -> a long rest.

3. A dancing class was start -> started last week.

4. He were -> was found in the forest by the police.

5. A car is going to been -> be bought tomorrow.

6. These drugs are be -> are destroyed by police.

7. I'm from Russia and my family born -> was born there .

IV. Circle the best answer.

1. My room _________________________ in the house by her now.

A. is being cleaned

B. are being cleaned 

C. will be cleaned

D. would be cleaned

2. Tom ___________________________ by Mary since 10 o'clock.

A. has operated

B. have been operated

C. has been operated 

D. All are wrong.

3. Someone __________________ to take his place. 

A. must be find 

C. should be finds

D. must be found

4. 20 demonstrators ________________________ by the police.

A. was arrested

 B. were arrested

C. was arresting

D. A & B 

5. That book ______________________ by Tom yesterday. 

A. were bought

B. bought 

C. A & B 

D. was bought

6. Much of the city ______________________ by fire in the 17th century. 

A. was destroyed 

B. is destroyed

C. are destroyed

 D. were destroyed

7. Work _________________________ by the teacher. 

A. are being watched 

B. was being watched

C. is being watched

D. B & C

8. My house __________________ red and blue.

A. are painted

B. is painted

C. was painted

D. All are wrong.

I. Change sentences into the passive (Present simple):

1. Mr Hai delivers the letters everyday.                                                                                

- .........The letters are delivered by Mr Hai everyday .......................

 2. The children often buy the tickets at the box office.

- ......The tickers are often bought by the children at the box office .................

3. They usually finish their homework before bed time.

- ..........Their homework are usually finished by them before bed time ............................

4. The teacher corrects our exercises today.

- .......Our exercises are corrected by the teacher today ........

5. We often watch the shows of music on TV .

- ......The shows of music TV are often watched by them .......................

6. We do a written test today. 

- .........A written test are done by them today...................

7. Everyone always see the Picasso's exhibition .

- .....The Picasso's exhibition is always seen by everyone................

8. The workers clean the streets everyday.

- .......The streets are cleaned by the workers everyday..................

9. Careless driving causes many accidents.

- .....Many accidents are caused by careless driving............................

10. Weeds cover the river bank.

- ....The river bank is covered by weeds..........................

II,

1. Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998.

-............................That novel was written by Mrs allen in 1998.

......................................

2. Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday.

-.....The reference book was borrowed from the shelf by Nam yesterday...................................................................

3. The boy ate two loaves of bread last sunday.

-...............Two loaves of bread were eatten by the boy last sunday...........................................

4. He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago.

-................The letter was left on the desk by him some minutes ago.......................................

5. My mother bought a new bike for me last month.

-.................a new bike was bought for me by my mother last month. ...............................................

6. our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.

-..............Our written test was returned to us by our form teacher last lesson........................................................

7. The Chinese invented paper in the century. A.D

-.................Paper was invented by The Chinese in the century a.d

...................................................

8. Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago.

-......................Trees were planted in Vietnamese neighborhood a year ago.........................................................

9. My sister did the housework yesterday.

-.......The housework was done by my sister yesterday...................................................

10. The publisher published his book in 1996.

-..................The publisher's book was published in 1996.

....................................

11. They repaired our desk during the weekend.

-.............Our desk was repaired during the weekend.

.............................................................

12. JAck London wrote the novel " Martin Idon "

-..................The novel ''MI" was written by JL.

1. Nam uses facebook on the phone every evening.  

……………Facebook is used on the phone by Nam every evening…………………….…………………………………………………….

2. The workers built our house two years ago.

……………Our house was built by the workers two years ago…………………………………………………………………………..

3. They often buy new clothes for our children on Tet.

………………New clothes are often bought for our children on Tet………………………………………………………………………..

4.  My mother has eaten some Pizza at that store many times.  

………………Some pizza has been eaten at that store by my mother many times….……………………………………………………………….……

5. Her father doesn’t surf the internet every morning.  

……………The Internet isn't surfed by my father every morning …………………….…………………………………………………….

6. What way do you use for communicating ?

  ……………………What way is used for communicating by you?…………………………………..……….……………………

--------------------------------

-Bị động hiện tại đơn: S+am/is/are+PII+(by O)+...

-Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.........

-Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......

\(\text{⩷!⨙┏⇴⨗⨜}\)

Exercise 5. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. I write faster and more carefully than my brother.

2. This year's summer vacation is just as sad as last year's summer vacation.

3. She is as pretty as her mother.

4. Huong's voice is much better than her own voice.

5. Hoa is much more studious than us.

1. I write faster and more carefully than my brother.
2. This year's summer vacation is just as sad as last year's summer vacation.
3. She's as pretty as her mother.
4. Huong's voice is so much more wonderful than her sister's voice.
5. Hoa is much more studious than us.

1) I have lived in Bien Hoa for many years. Bien Hoa is a big and busy city. There are lots of vehicles on the road all day. There are lots of cars, buses, taxis and trucks on high ways. Vietnamese people like moving by motorbike. Almost every family has a motorbike. The traffic jam is often at about 7 a.m and 5 p.m because it’s the time when people go to work or school and come back home. There are sometimes accidents on the road. Therefore, to reduce these problems, we need to obey traffic rules to reduce accidents as much as possible.

2) All of the film I have seen Doraemon is the one I like best. Doraemon is a cartoon film. It about a robotic cat named Doraemon, who travel back in time from the 2nd to help a school boy, Nobita. The main character is Doraemon, Nobita, Shizuka, Suneo and Chaien. Doraemon is an intelligent cat, Nobita is a stupid boy, Suneo is a rich kid, Chaien is a selfish and Shizuka is a kind and pretty girl. The film bring plenty of laughter for the viewers. I love this film so much because it is interesting and it helps me relax.